Glossary

Deutsch: Fleisch / Español: Carne / Português: Carne / Français: Viande / Italian: Carne

Meat in the maritime context refers to the edible flesh of various marine animals. Unlike its conventional association with land animals such as cattle, pigs, and chickens, in this context, it encompasses a wide variety of seafood, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and other marine creatures. The term signifies an essential component of the diet for many coastal and island communities, as well as an important element in maritime cuisine globally.

Description

In the maritime context, meat predominantly includes the flesh of fish, such as salmon, tuna, and cod, but also extends to other sea creatures like shrimp, crab, squid, and octopus. These foods are not only integral to traditional diets in many parts of the world but also represent a significant aspect of global culinary diversity.

Historically, maritime communities relied heavily on the bounty of the sea for sustenance, given the relative scarcity of arable land and terrestrial livestock. This reliance on marine meat led to the development of various fishing techniques, preservation methods, and culinary traditions that have been passed down through generations. Salt curing, smoking, and drying are just a few examples of how these communities ensured a stable supply of meat from the sea.

From a legal perspective, fishing regulations and maritime laws have evolved to manage and protect marine resources, ensuring sustainable practices are in place. This includes setting quotas, establishing marine protected areas, and enforcing seasonal restrictions to prevent overfishing and preserve marine ecosystems.

Special Considerations

One unique aspect of marine meat is its nutritional profile. Seafood is typically high in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential vitamins and minerals, making it a healthful addition to the diet. However, it is also crucial to consider the environmental impact of seafood consumption, including issues like bycatch, habitat destruction, and the carbon footprint of fishing operations.

Application Areas

• Commercial Fishing: The harvesting of fish and other seafood for sale in domestic and international markets.
• Aquaculture: The farming of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other aquatic organisms to meet the growing demand for seafood.
• Cuisine: Incorporation of marine meat into various culinary traditions, from sushi in Japan to paella in Spain.
• Nutraceuticals: Extraction of health-promoting compounds from marine organisms, such as fish oil supplements rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

Well-Known Examples

• Sushi and Sashimi (Japan): Delicacies made from raw fish, showcasing the freshness and quality of marine meat.
• Fish and Chips (United Kingdom): A classic dish featuring battered and fried fish, often cod or haddock, served with chips.
• Ceviche (Latin America): A dish consisting of raw fish cured in citrus juices, typically garnished with onions, cilantro, and chili peppers.
• Bouillabaisse (France): A traditional Provençal fish stew combining various types of seafood with herbs, spices, and a flavorful broth.

Treatment and Risks

Consuming marine meat poses certain risks, including exposure to contaminants like mercury and microplastics, which can accumulate in the food chain. Overconsumption of certain types of seafood may lead to health issues, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women and young children.

Sustainable fishing practices and adherence to consumption guidelines are crucial to mitigate these risks. It is recommended to vary the types of seafood consumed and to be mindful of sourcing from sustainable fisheries to ensure both personal health and the health of marine ecosystems.

Similar Terms

• Seafood: Broadly refers to all edible marine life, including fish, shellfish, and seaweeds.
• Fish: Specifically denotes the flesh of finned fish, excluding shellfish and other sea creatures.
• Shellfish: Includes both mollusks (e.g., clams, oysters) and crustaceans (e.g., shrimp, crabs).

Weblinks

• umweltdatenbank.de: 'Fleisch' im Lexikon der umweltdatenbank.de (German)
• environment-database.eu: 'Meat' in the glossary of the environment-database.eu
• top500.de: 'Meat' in the glossary of the top500.de
• glorious-food-glossary.com: 'Meat' in the glorious-food-glossary.com
• glorious-food-glossary.com: 'Fleisch' in the glorious-food-glossary.com

Summary

In the maritime context, meat encompasses a wide array of marine animals used for human consumption. It holds significant cultural, nutritional, and economic value, influencing diets and culinary practices worldwide. Sustainable practices and mindful consumption are essential to address the environmental and health challenges associated with marine meat.

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